About Charleston
Charleston is the largest city of South Carolina known as the top city under the list of Travel and Leisure in the USA. Brimmed with cobblestone walkways, incredible historic sites, world-class restaurants, and miles of stunning beaches, there’s a lot to explore in the city. This Charleston tour Guide will be including merely everything you need to know about this town.
With a range of remarkable attractions and 400 church steeples, Charleston is a prominent city and ranked as the best place to spend a vacation in South Carolina. While this travel book can be a little overwhelming, you will certainly love each ounce of it as a hodophile.
Population
Charleston has a population of 408,235 as per 2020 U.S. Census. In addition, the Charleston metropolitan area comprising Berkley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties with approx 799,636 residents is the most densely populated region of the city. It has the third-largest population in South Carolina and is the 74th largest metropolitan area in the USA.
Geography
Being the third-largest populated city, Charleston is nestled in the southern part of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina’s coastline-Charleston Harbor. Additionally, this harbor is an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley, Cooper, and Wando rivers. Resembling a shape of a triangle, the city borders North Carolina in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and Georgia in the south and west.
History
Charleston city’s history came into picture when people arrived in South Carolina 50,000 years ago. Additionally, native American tribes including the Cherokee, Creek, and Santee have been inhabited in this city for thousands of years.
In 1670, English men established a large settlement in this region and named it Charles Towne and later divided it into two parts: North and South Carolina. Soon after, Europeans started the plantation of rice and indigo in Charleston, to be used as natural dyes for cotton.
Furthermore, after fighting endless battles to achieve independence from England, South Carolina achieved success and became a renowned state of the USA in 1778. In addition, in 1783, the Charles Town was reincorporated as Charleston.
Religion
Religion in Charleston is a whole another story and there’s a reason for that. Known as the “Holy City of the USA” Charleston boasts 400 church steeples. In addition, the city locals are majorly Christian(78%) with other religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam (1%), Jewish(2%). Furthermore, the other religious denomination in Charleston is Roman Catholic Congregation(10%).
Culture
Culture in Charleston is a traditional blend of various diversified cultures placed together, making it a multi-ethnic city. This bend includes Southern USA, English, French, and West African elements. Furthermore, the city annually organizes a cultural festival known as Spoleto Festival USA held in late Spring and was founded by Pulitzer Prize in 1977.
Language
With the majority of African-Americans residing in the city, Gullah-English is the most spoken language in Charleston. Rest there are a total of 91 languages spoken in the town. With 3,552,240 English speakers, it is the second-most spoken language. Moreover, Spanish(110,030) and French(19,030) are next after English. Surprisingly, South Carolina has the highest number of Gullah speakers in the whole USA.
Currency
The official currency of Charleston is the U.S. Dollar ($, US$, USD).
Governance
Charleston has five neighboring boroughs: Radcliffe, Anson, Cannon, Elliot, and Wragg Borough. Additionally, the city has a strong Mayor Council Government, with an elected mayor acting as an administrator and the executive officer of the municipality.
The council also consists of 12 members who are elected from single-member districts. The mayor also presides in city council meetings and has a vote. Moreover, the current mayor of Charleston is John Tecklenburg, in power since 2016.
Climate
Charleston encounters a humid subtropical climate with mild winters, hot humid summers, and moderate rainfall all year-long. However, freezing rain/snowfall is most common in January with temperature falling to 7 °F (−14 °C). Summers are relatively hot and experienced during June to September with temperature reaching to 87.8°F(31°C).
When to Go
The best time to go and explore the city is an important factor to consider, when you really want to enjoy a vacation in Charleston, South Carolina. Nevertheless, if you have flexible dates, then travel here around March to May or from September to November, when the weather is mild and favorable enough.
Travel
If you are visiting South Carolina from another country for 90 days for tourism, business, and medical purposes, an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is required. You have to apply for ESTA at least 3 days before your scheduled departure.
Due to Covid-19, there are some travel restrictions in Charleston. Hence, read the updated government guidelines before applying for a visa.
If you belong to one of the 40 countries part of the Visa Waiver Program, you can apply for ESTA. Additionally, you must have an e-passport to use the Visa Waiver Program. However, the purpose of your visit to Charleston, South Carolina should be tourism, business, or medical. For other purposes, the eligibility criteria would be different.
For a trip to South Carolina for 90 days, ESTA is the quickest and easiest way to get travel permission. However, check your ESTA eligibility criteria before applying for a B1 and B2 visa.
- B1 Business Visa: If you are going to the US for a business meeting or conference.
- B2 Tourist Visa: If you are traveling to the US for tourism.
While applying for a visa, the first step is to complete the DS-160 form. Once you submit it online, schedule an interview at the US embassy or consulate in your country. You will need to provide some documents at the interview.
The ID and Documentation requirements to visit Charleston, South Carolina varies from country to country. Furthermore, it also depends on your nationality, health status, criminal record, and purpose of the visit. The ID and documents required to enter the territory of the US are:
- Passport with at least 6 months of validity
- You must have an electronic, biometric passport, which is equipped with an electronic chip in it and contain your biometric data.
- Your ESTA must be valid when you arrive in the US. You can’t renew your ESTA and overstay.
Arriving From Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda
- Citizens arriving in the U.S. from these countries must show a valid passport, U.S. Passport Card, a Trusted Traveler Program Card (NEXUS, SENTRI, Global Entry, or FAST), or an enhanced driver license.
- Canadian citizens can use NEXUS instead of a passport to arrive in the U.S. if departing from Canada.
Arrival From Other Countries
- Citizens from other countries must present a valid passport upon arrival.
- Both permanent residents and foreign nationals need a U.S visa.
Before traveling to Charleston, South Carolina, you should prepare the necessary information needed for mandatory security checks to prevent delays on the Airport. To learn more about the security and customs guidelines for travel to the USA, you can check out the US Customs website and acknowledge the number of items you are carrying with you.
The prohibited items as per the US Federal Law are:
- Alcoholic beverages over 70% by volume
- Alcoholic beverages under 70% by volume
- Animal products or products of animal origin (EU destinations only)
- Batteries
- Cutting instruments
- Defense sprays
- Drones
- Dry ice
- Electronic cigarettes like vapor or e-cigarettes
- Explosives
- Firearms and ammunition
- Flammable items, liquids or solids
- Gasoline powered tools
- Hoverboards
- Marijuana
- Mobility Devices
- Lighters and Matches
- Pressurized containers/compressed gasses
- Self-heating meals
- Self-inflating life jackets
- Scissors and tools
- Smart bags
The major airport in Charleston is Charleston International Airport(CHS) that connects the city with all other major destinations worldwide. In addition, it is the largest and busiest airport of South Carolina and is home to the Boeing Facility which assembles 787 Dreamliner.
Being operated by Charleston County Aviation Authority, it serves 4.9 million passengers annually. Furthermore, the airport also serves as an airline hub for Breeze Airways.
Also, if you’re looking for an accommodation nearby you must pre-book for a hassle free experience. As a matter of fact there are several hotels available near the airport, which offer easy airport pick-up and drop-off. Besides, for a quick bite near the airport, take a cab which will take you to your destination.
Charleston International Airport(CHS) Customer Support Number (24*7)
+843-767-7000
Custom and Immigration
- Location: Charleston international Airport 5500 International Blvd, North Charleston, SC 29418, United States
- Contact Info: +1 (843)767 7000
Emergency and Medical Assistance
Dial 311 from a courtesy phone, 911 from a payphone or cell phone in an emergency. For medical emergencies, professional medical assistance is available 24×7 at the airport.
Lost and Found
Contact Charleston International Airport TSA Lost & Found at (843)767 7070.
The most popular airlines to fly from/to Charleston are- Southwest Airlines, Delta Airlines, PSA Airlines, American Airlines, Republic Airlines, United Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Silver Airways etc.
Now you must be wondering about how to travel in Charleston and explore the city.
- Public Transport
Charleston offers a variety of public transportations for all those who don’t wish to navigate the city by car or foot. In addition, a huge percent of inhabitants and tourists take advantage of the transit system of the city. The Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority takes charge for local transportation in the town.
For visitors, there’s a special Downtown Area Shuttle bus which includes routes covering the main attractions of the city. - Downtown Area Shuttle
You can ride this bus for free and it covers three routes in Charleston’s Peninsula. The shuttles run from approximately 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekdays, and 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. Plus, these shuttles are not available during the holiday season(New year and Christmas). - Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority Shuttle
For all the tourists and locals as well, this shuttle provides bus service in and around Charleston proper as well as surrounding areas like the Isle of Palms and Charleston International Airport. The fare system is explained in the following way- A single one-way fare is $2. An express trip fare is $3.50, while a day pass is $7. - Taxis and Ride Hailing Apps
Though the taxi service isn’t widespread as compared to other major cities, there are still cab services open at Charleston’s airport. The fare is usually $15 minimum for taxis leaving the airport, and the average cost for the 12-mile ride downtown is $25 to $30.
Accommodation
From luxurious hotels to affordable B&Bs Charleston has a variety of accommodations to choose from. Let’s look at the best hotels in Charleston where you can consider staying during your trip in this city.
Market Pavilion Hotel
Address: 225 E Bay St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-723-0500
The Charleston Place
Address: 205 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-722-4900
French Quarter Inn
Address: 166 Church St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-722-1900
The Loutrel
Address: 61 State St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-872-9600
Harbourview Inn
Address: 2 Vendue Range, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-853-8439
Services
Hospital and Ambulance
When in the US, call 911 in case of any emergency. In addition, the Emergency Medical Services Department of Charleston offers medical assistance to all the residents and tourists visiting Charleston, South Carolina. Furthermore, below are the emergency contact numbers of emergency services in Charleston.
MUSC Health University Medical Center
- Address: 171 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29425, United States
- Contact: +1 843-792-1414
Roper Hospital
- Address: Roper Hospital, 316 Calhoun St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
- Contact: +1 843-724-2000
- Address: CVS Pharmacy 501 W Lincoln Ave, Charleston, IL 61920, United State
- Timing: 8 A.M. – 10 P.M.
- Contact: +1 217-345-7069
All the tourists traveling to the USA should get their insurance coverage before departing from their home country. From medical to travel insurance, visitors should ensure they are completely insured.
Why is insurance necessary?
Travel insurance is necessary for unexpected losses or expenses such as missing flights, losing luggage, stolen cash, and missing passport.
Gas, Electric, Phones, Cable TV service
Contact: 1-800-251-7234
Charleston Fire Department
Contact: 1-800-251-7234
Etiquette
- Dress Code
One of the fun facts about Charleston state is that there’s no specific dress code followed in the city. However, many locals like to dress up or casually chic during the day but that doesn’t mean you need to wear a classy dress too. Dressing up like a gentleman is an option if you really like a bowtie or you can simply swore up in denim, if you like. - Drinking
Luckily, Charleston is a drinking-friendly town and it’s totally okay to say “yes” when asked “Would you like another?” However, follow social etiquettes while drinking and avoid indulging in any unnecessary chaos. - Tipping
Tipping in Charleston is a real thing even for locals. So, do remember to spare a minimum tip of 10% of your total bill even if the service provided isn’t up to your expectations. - Photography
While checking out this Charleston tour guide, you should also know more about photography trends in the city. Fortunately, clicking pictures in Charleston and might as well in South Carolina is completely legal, and in fact you will find tons of photoshoot spots in different corners of the town.
Moreover, you can click pictures of any subject as long as you’re in public, but capturing photos is strictly prohibited in any private establishment.
Neighborhood
The area of Charleston city which is of high interest for tourists is known as South of Spring Street. Being renowned as the “Historic Charleston,” it comprises 5 boroughs: Radcliffe Borough, Anson Borough, Cannon Borough, Elliot Borough, and Wragg Borough. Let’s have a look at each of these boroughs which is also considered as one of the best things to do in Charleston.
- RadcliffeBorough
This neighborhood is nestled between Rutledge Avenue and King Street (West to East) and Morris Street to Calhoun Street (North to South). In addition, it is a residential area blended with vibrant dining scenes and nightlife.
- AnsonBorough
Settled somewhere between Meeting Street and East Bay (West to East) and George Street to Pinckney Street (North to South) this neighborhood consists of houses built in the 17th century. Furthermore, the area is well known for clustered bakeries and the best restaurants in Charleston.
- CannonBorough and EliotBorough
Both of these neighborhoods are situated between President Street and Meeting Street (West to East) and Line Street to Bee Street (North to South). In addition, they attract young professionals, considering the area is devoted to colleges, cafes, and wood-front houses.
- WraggBorough
You will find this neighborhood in between Meeting Street and East Bay (West to East) and Mary Street to Calhoun Street (North to South). Moreover, this neighborhood is known for 18th century historic museums and many activities to do in Charleston.
- RadcliffeBorough
Entertainment
Museum and Cultural Tour
Museum tour is a crucial part of Charleston tour guide and luckily, there are tons of museums you can explore in this city. From historical centers to popular art museums the city receives a lot of appreciation for the conservation of American culture.
In addition, the boroughs of Charleston are immensely dedicated to such world renowned museums and art galleries that augment the beauty of this place and attract several tourists here.
Top Museums and Art Galleries
Charleston Sightseeing
Charleston Food and Wine Tour
High End Dining
If you’re thinking about the best restaurant in Charleston, then here comes a list of all the eateries you can have a delicious bite in. Additionally, Charleston boasts plenty of delectable restaurants that often attract tourists visiting the city.
With a decent amount of finest restaurants, this foodie town pays a considerable respect to culinary traditions of South Carolina. The creative chefs of Charleston are gifted with a talent to sprinkle flavors of America in each dish they prepare.
So, let’s explore the list of top-rated delectable restaurants this city has to offer. But do remember to check the latest travel restrictions in Charleston.
Oak Steakhouse
Address: 17 Broad St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-722-4220
Circa 1886 Restaurant
Address: 149 Wentworth St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-853-7828
Halls Chophouse
Address: 434 King St, Charleston, SC 29403, United States
Contact: +1 843-727-0090
Charleston Grill
Address: 224 King St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-577-4522
The Ocean Room
Address: 1 Sanctuary Beach Dr, Kiawah Island, SC 29455, United States
Contact: +1 843-768-6260
Casual Dining
High Cotton Charleston
Address: 199 E Bay St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-724-3815
Revival
Address: 162 E Bay St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-414-2335
Eli’s Table
Address: 129 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-405-5115
Watch Rooftop Kitchen & Spirits
Address: 75 Wentworth St, Charleston, SC 29401, United States
Contact: +1 843-518-5115
39 Rue de Jean
Address: 39 John St, Charleston, SC 29403, United States
Contact: +1 843-722-8881
Bars & Lounges
Stems and Skins
Address: 1070 E Montague Ave # B, North Charleston, SC 29405, United States
Contact: +1 843-805-4809
Edmund’s Oast
Address: 1081 Morrison Dr, Charleston, SC 29403, United States
Contact: +1 843-727-1145
The Royal American
Address: 970 Morrison Dr, Charleston, SC 29403, United States
Contact: +1 843-817-6925
The Commodore
Address: 1070 E Montague Ave # B, North Charleston, SC 29405, United States
Babas Cannon
Address: 11 Cannon St, Charleston, SC 29403, United States
Contact: +1 843-284-6260
Spas & Wellness Resorts
The Dewberry Spa
Address: 334 Meeting St 2nd floor, Charleston, SC 29403, United States
Contact: +1 843-872-9045
Stox and Co.
Address: 725 Coleman Blvd #110, Mt Pleasant, SC 29464, United States
Contact: +1 843-884-7233
Woodhouse Day Spa
Address: 10 Westedge, Suite 150, Charleston, SC 29403, United States
Contact: +1 843-203-1772
Hotel Bennett Spa
Address: 404 King St, Charleston, SC 29403, United States
Contact: +1 855-411-9695
Wild Dunes Resort
Address: 200 Grand Pavilion Blvd, Isle of Palms, SC 29451, United States
Contact: +1 866-359-5593
